导读:
普洱茶分为生茶和熟茶，因为都是普洱茶，常常有茶友比较：到底是生茶好，还是熟茶好？关于这个孰优孰劣的问题，今天和大家探讨一下。
Pu’er tea is divided into raw tea and ripe tea. With same property, tea friends always make comparison: raw tea or ripe tea, which is better? Today we will discuss this question together.
生茶和熟茶，在制作工艺、茶性、滋味、口感、香气等方面，都有着比较明显的区别。只要搞清楚两者之间的区别，你就会发现，其实重点不在于哪一个更好，而在于该如何选择。
There are obvious differences between raw tea and ripe tea such as production process, tea nature, taste, flavor and aroma, etc. After understanding the differences between them, you will find that the emphasis is how to select instead of which is better.
制作工艺不同
Different production process
生茶和熟茶普洱茶晒青毛茶的制作流程大概是：采摘鲜叶→摊晾→杀青→揉捻→干燥。经过日光干燥后，生茶是直接压制成型的，而熟茶还要经过渥堆发酵，再次干燥，最后蒸压成型。所以决定生茶和熟茶本质上的不同是渥堆发酵，它的作用在于加快了普洱茶的陈化速度。
In general, production process of raw tea and basking rough tea of ripe Pu’er tea is as below: picking fresh tea leaves → airing → killing green → rolling → drying.
最佳品饮时间
Best drinking time
新的生茶比较涩口，也不太建议胃不好的朋友喝太新的生茶，刺激性太强了。经过存放后的生茶会有令人着迷的变化。而熟茶，在新茶的时候就茶性温和了。
Fresh raw tea is relatively astringent and those with poor stomach are not suggested to drink fresh raw tea as it’s too irritant. There will be fascinating changes of fresh raw tea after storage for a period time. However, the nature of ripe tea has been gentle when it’s fresh.
品饮感受不同
Different drinking feeling
生茶喝起来，会比较清冽；熟茶的滋味和口感整体醇和厚重些。当然，制作工艺和转化年限的不同，香气的表现会也有所不同。
It’s cool to drink raw tea, while the taste and flavor of ripe tea are more mellow and thicker. Of course, the aroma manifestation will be different due to different production process and conversion year.
茶性不同
Different tea nature
生茶的茶性相对较猛，熟茶的茶性更温和。但是，世事无绝对，因人而异，个人体质有关！所以说喝茶，适口为珍！
The nature of raw tea is relatively more fierce, while the nature of ripe tea is more gentle. However, there is no absolute in the world. It varies from person to person and relates to personal habitus! Therefore, suitability is more important for drinking tea!
市面销售价格
Sales price on market
其实，熟茶的综合表现很是接近老生茶。要想喝到相似品饮价值和感受的普洱茶，老生茶价格通常是不菲的，特别是上了年份的老茶，相比之下，显得熟茶会更亲民一些。
In fact, general performance of ripe tea is very close to that of raw tea. To drink Pu’er tea with similar drinking value and feeling, the price of aged raw tea is always extremely high, but ripe tea is cheaper.
其实每个人喜欢普洱茶的理由都不同，无论是生茶还是熟茶，只要能满足自己的喜好、需求，就是好茶。二者各有所长，没必要分出孰优孰劣哦!
Actually, people love Pu’er tea for different reasons. No matter raw tea or ripe tea, the one satisfying own favor and demand is good tea. Each tea has its good points, so it’s unnecessary to compare advantages and disadvantages!
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